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La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación de las juventudes: ¿Aliada del aprendizaje o desafío para el pensamiento crítico?

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Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

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A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación de las juventudes: ¿Aliada del aprendizaje o desafío para el pensamiento crítico?

Author:

Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

About

A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación de las juventudes: ¿Aliada del aprendizaje o desafío para el pensamiento crítico?

Author:

Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

About

A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación de las juventudes: ¿Aliada del aprendizaje o desafío para el pensamiento crítico?

Author:

Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

About

A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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La inteligencia artificial y su impacto en la educación de las juventudes: ¿Aliada del aprendizaje o desafío para el pensamiento crítico?

Author:

Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

About

A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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Author:

Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada

About

A student in the Bachelor of Science in Communication program at the National University of Rosario Castellanos, she has developed a background focused on the analysis of communication processes, institutional communication, digital media, and the social impact of communication. Her academic trajectory is distinguished by a multidisciplinary approach that integrates knowledge in communication, health, and education. She studied nursing, acquiring skills in comprehensive patient care, first aid, and emergency care. She holds certifications such as "Stop the Bleed: Save a Life," awarded by the American College of Surgeons – Committee on Trauma; Life Support training ("Learning to Save Lives"); and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) under the guidelines of the American Heart Association (AHA). She also holds a diploma as a Nursing Assistant, training in the comprehensive management of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis, and training in suicide prevention among adolescents. Professionally, she collaborated for a year with a member of parliament, performing management tasks, institutional communication, and social projects. She has worked as a swimming instructor, an experience that strengthened her leadership, teaching, organizational, and interpersonal communication skills. She complemented her training by participating in academic and community engagement activities, including the Citizen Collaboration Encounter held at the Ibero-American University, where she explored topics related to citizen participation, volunteering, and social commitment from a communication perspective.

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Por Luisa Fernanda Guerrero Estrada
Estudiante de la Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Comunicación

Vivimos una época en la que hacer una pregunta a una inteligencia artificial toma apenas unos segundos. Hoy, miles de estudiantes utilizan herramientas como ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude o Perplexity para resolver dudas, redactar textos, traducir idiomas, programar o preparar exposiciones. La inteligencia artificial dejó de ser una tecnología del futuro para convertirse en una compañera cotidiana dentro de las aulas. Sin embargo, esta realidad abre una pregunta que merece ser discutida: ¿La inteligencia artificial está fortaleciendo la educación de las juventudes o está debilitando su capacidad de pensar por sí mismas?

La respuesta no es tan simple como afirmar que la IA es buena o mala. Como cualquier herramienta tecnológica, su impacto depende de la manera en que decidimos utilizarla. Las juventudes tienen frente a sí una oportunidad histórica para aprender de formas más dinámicas, personalizadas e inclusivas, pero también enfrentan el reto de no depender completamente de algoritmos que pueden sustituir procesos fundamentales como la investigación, el análisis y la creatividad.

Durante décadas, acceder al conocimiento significaba consultar bibliotecas, revisar libros y comparar distintas fuentes antes de construir una idea propia. Hoy, una inteligencia artificial puede resumir cientos de páginas en cuestión de segundos o generar un ensayo completo a partir de una instrucción. Esto representa un enorme ahorro de tiempo, especialmente para estudiantes que trabajan, cuidan de sus familias o tienen jornadas académicas muy demandantes.

La IA también ha democratizado el acceso al conocimiento. Un estudiante que tiene dificultades para comprender un tema puede pedir explicaciones con ejemplos sencillos, solicitar ejercicios adicionales o recibir retroalimentación inmediata. De esta manera, el aprendizaje deja de depender exclusivamente del horario de clases y se convierte en un proceso continuo, disponible prácticamente las veinticuatro horas del día.

Además, la inteligencia artificial ha permitido reducir algunas barreras educativas. Existen herramientas capaces de traducir contenidos a distintos idiomas, convertir textos en audio para personas con discapacidad visual, generar subtítulos automáticos o adaptar materiales según el nivel de comprensión de cada estudiante. Esto representa un avance importante hacia una educación más incluyente y accesible.

Sin embargo, junto con estas ventajas aparecen riesgos que no pueden ignorarse. Uno de los más preocupantes es la dependencia tecnológica. Cuando la inteligencia artificial responde todas las preguntas, redacta todos los trabajos y organiza todas las ideas, el estudiante puede dejar de desarrollar habilidades esenciales como la argumentación, la resolución de problemas o el pensamiento crítico.

Aprender no consiste únicamente en obtener una respuesta correcta. El verdadero aprendizaje ocurre cuando existe un proceso de búsqueda, análisis, reflexión y construcción de conocimiento. Si la inteligencia artificial reemplaza completamente ese proceso, la educación corre el riesgo de convertirse en una actividad mecánica donde importa más entregar una tarea que comprender realmente un tema.

Otro desafío importante es la desinformación. Aunque las herramientas de IA son cada vez más precisas, todavía pueden generar información incorrecta, inventar referencias bibliográficas o presentar datos desactualizados con aparente seguridad. Por ello, las juventudes necesitan desarrollar competencias para verificar fuentes, contrastar información y reconocer cuándo una respuesta debe ser cuestionada.

En este contexto, también cambia el papel de docentes y universidades. Más que prohibir el uso de la inteligencia artificial, el verdadero reto consiste en enseñar a utilizarla de manera ética y responsable. La educación del siglo XXI no puede limitarse a preguntar si un estudiante utilizó IA, sino evaluar cómo la utilizó, qué decisiones tomó, qué información verificó y cuál fue realmente su aporte personal.

Esto implica transformar las estrategias de enseñanza, los proyectos colaborativos, los estudios de caso, los debates, la investigación de campo y la resolución de problemas reales adquieren mayor importancia que aquellas actividades que una inteligencia artificial puede resolver en pocos segundos. El objetivo ya no es memorizar información, sino aprender a interpretarla, contextualizarla y utilizarla para generar soluciones.

Las juventudes también tienen una responsabilidad en este proceso. La inteligencia artificial no debe convertirse en un atajo para evitar el esfuerzo, sino en una herramienta que amplifique las capacidades humanas, puede ayudar a organizar ideas, explicar conceptos difíciles o proponer distintos enfoques para un problema, pero las decisiones finales, la creatividad, la sensibilidad social y el pensamiento crítico siguen siendo profundamente humanos.

Vivimos una transformación educativa comparable con la llegada de internet hace varias décadas, en aquel momento también existían dudas sobre cómo cambiaría la forma de aprender. Hoy ocurre algo similar con la inteligencia artificial la diferencia radica en que esta tecnología no solo facilita el acceso a la información, sino que también interactúa con nosotros, genera contenido y participa en procesos que antes eran exclusivamente humanos.

Por ello, el verdadero desafío no consiste en elegir entre usar o no usar inteligencia artificial. La discusión debe centrarse en cómo formar una generación capaz de convivir con estas herramientas sin perder su capacidad de cuestionar, crear y pensar de manera independiente.

Las juventudes serán quienes definan el futuro de esta tecnología. Si la utilizan con responsabilidad, ética y sentido crítico, la inteligencia artificial puede convertirse en una aliada para construir una educación más incluyente, personalizada e innovadora. Pero si se utiliza únicamente para sustituir el esfuerzo intelectual, corremos el riesgo de formar generaciones que sepan obtener respuestas rápidamente, pero que hayan olvidado formular buenas preguntas.

Quizá el mayor aprendizaje que deja esta revolución tecnológica sea precisamente ese: La inteligencia artificial puede ofrecer miles de respuestas, pero seguirá siendo la curiosidad humana la que marque el rumbo del conocimiento. En un mundo donde la información está al alcance de un clic, pensar críticamente, crear con propósito y actuar con ética será el verdadero valor de las juventudes del presente y del futuro.

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